If the chemist working with these reagents understands what they are doing, then they should be able to help figure this out. You will need to account for any by-products formed as well. I hope they aren’t heating this reaction.
Neutralizing the nitric acid would be of great benefit but know what chemical reactions will be taking place within the mixture. Normally with nitric acid waste we use a vented cap but with DCM these caps will probably not be appropriate.
DCM with evaporate through and eat away at most plastics. Call your HAZ waste manager or management company for guidance on this one.
Tammy Rechtin
From: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>
On Behalf Of Gibbs, Greglynn Dainelle
Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2021 12:43 PM
To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU
Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] [External] [DCHAS-L] Nitric Acid Disposal
Hello Patricia,
Apologies. I received a message that my previous email could not be delivered because I included an attachment.
Again, I strongly suggest neutralizing with sodium bicarbonate, and then storing. This is common practice for acidic/basic wastes. Additionally, leaving a waste container
open/vented is against OSHA policy, as waste should always be neutralized and stored properly. If the waste contains any flammable substances, it must be stored with flammable waste. If the volumes produced are small enough, you can probably separate the organic
from the aqueous layer (post-neutralization) and store the flammable organic waste accordingly. It would probably be prudent to neutralize the waste after each experiment instead of collecting and waiting to neutralize in bulk.
Here is the link to a very helpful document that you can modify for your specific procedure and needs, including waste tracking. The document also contains links to specific
references for neutralization and handling of nitric acid wastes.
As long as you remain calm, PPE up, and work in the hood with secondary containment in case of spill, you should be fine. Panic and stress yields accidents.
Best,
Greglynn
Greglynn Gibbs
Research Technologist & Lab Manager - Chemistry
Penn State Berks
106A Luerssen Building
Tulpehocken Road, P.O. Box 7009
Reading, PA 19610
Office: (610) 396-6363
http://www.bk.psu.edu
From: Gibbs, Greglynn Dainelle <gdw104**At_Symbol_Here**psu.edu>
Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2021 1:00 PM
To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>
Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] [External] [DCHAS-L] Nitric Acid Disposal
Hello Patricia,
Again, I strongly suggest neutralizing with sodium bicarbonate, and then storing. This is common practice for acidic/basic wastes. Additionally, leaving a waste container open/vented is against
OSHA policy, as waste should always be neutralized and stored properly. If the waste contains any flammable substances, it must be stored with flammable waste. If the volumes produced are small enough, you can probably separate the organic from the aqueous
layer (post-neutralization) and store the flammable organic waste accordingly. It would probably be prudent to neutralize the waste after each experiment instead of collecting and waiting to neutralize in bulk.
I have attached a document that you can modify for your specific procedure and needs, including waste tracking. The document also contains links to specific references for neutralization and handling
of nitric acid wastes.
As long as you remain calm, PPE up, and work in the hood with secondary containment in case of spill, you should be fine. Panic and stress yields accidents.
Best,
Greglynn
Greglynn Gibbs
Research Technologist & Lab Manager - Chemistry
Penn State Berks
106A Luerssen Building
Tulpehocken Road, P.O. Box 7009
Reading, PA 19610
Office: (610) 396-6363
http://www.bk.psu.edu
From: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU> on behalf of Samuella Sigmann <sigmannsb**At_Symbol_Here**APPSTATE.EDU>
Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2021 9:58 AM
To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**Princeton.EDU>
Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] [External] [DCHAS-L] Nitric Acid Disposal
I would suggest a vented cap on the waste bottle.
S-
On 7/15/2021 9:33 AM, Patricia Leach wrote:
Hello,
I had a question from one of the organic chemists here about how to store the waste from a nitration using nitric acid in a dichloromentane/acetic acid solvent. He says there are several examples of this nitration in the literature, but I am still wary. While the reaction is open to the atmosphere, I am worried about storing it until it can be disposed of. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Patricia Leach
Environmental Health and Safety Coordinator
Campus Operations and Safety
P: 903.468.3278
C: 316.644.8255
Mail: P.O. Box 3011, Commerce, TX 75429
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Samuella B. Sigmann, MS, NRCC-CHO
Fellow & 2019 Chair,
ACS
Division of Chemical Health & Safety
Senior Lecturer/Safety Committee Chair/Director of Stockroom
Chemistry
Appalachian State University
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