From: DCHAS Membership Chair <membership**At_Symbol_Here**DCHAS.ORG>
Subject: [DCHAS-L] Chemical Safety headlines (10 articles)
Date: Mon, 4 May 2020 08:24:45 -0400
Reply-To: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**PRINCETON.EDU>
Message-ID: D00A3553-B220-44D1-B829-1AA941F7A35E**At_Symbol_Here**dchas.org


Chemical Safety Headlines From Google
Monday, May 4, 2020 at 8:24:28 AM

A service of the ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety
Connecting Chemistry and Safety at http://www.dchas.org
All article summaries and tags are archived at http://pinboard.in/u:dchas

Table of Contents (10 articles)

WACO FIREFIGHTERS PRODUCING DISINFECTANT SOLUTION TO PROTECT FIRST RESPONDERS FROM COVID-19
Tags: us_TX, industrial, discovery, environmental, bleach

DUQUESA LANDFILL FIRE: CAPITAL OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DAWNS FULL OF SMOKE THIS SUNDAY
Tags: Dominican, Republic, industrial, fire, response, wastes

FIRE AT 2 FACTORIES
Tags: India, industrial, fire, response, unknown_chemical

QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS IN HAZMAT ROAD TRANSPORT USING A HYBRID APPROACH: A CASE STUDY IN TEHRAN
Tags: Iran, transportation, discovery, environmental

POLICE RESUME SEARCH AT WAREHOUSE FIRE SITE
Tags: Republic_of_Korea, industrial, fire, death, urethane

TWO-VEHICLE CRASH PROMPTS MERCY AIR RESPONSE
Tags: us_NV, public, fire, injury, acetone, flammables

SULFURIC ACID LEAK LEADS TO EVACUATION OF CHEMICAL PLANT IN NORTH ST. LOUIS
Tags: us_MO, industrial, release, response, sulfuric, acid

NATURAL GAS UTILITIES LEAD CHARGE ON ACHIEVING EXEMPLARY EMPLOYEE AND VEHICULAR SAFETY
Tags: us_DC, industrial, discovery, environmental, natural_gas

OPTIMIZED SYNTHESIS OF 7-AZAINDAZOLE BY A DIELS‰??ALDER CASCADE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESS SAFETY
Tags: Switzerland, public, discovery, environmental

A CHEMIST‰??S GUIDE TO DISINFECTANTS
Tags: public, discovery, environmental, other_chemical


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WACO FIREFIGHTERS PRODUCING DISINFECTANT SOLUTION TO PROTECT FIRST RESPONDERS FROM COVID-19
https://www.wacotrib.com/news/government/waco-firefighters-producing-disinfectant-solution-to-protect-first-responders-from-covid-19/article_7e30f502-a0c2-5144-a83a-7c82ce9c7efd.html
Tags: us_TX, industrial, discovery, environmental, bleach

A mixture of salt and water with a splash of vinegar and a jolt of electrochemical activation is supplying Waco firefighters with a safe but powerful disinfectant as they work to keep their equipment and quarters free of COVID-19.

Crews at Waco Fire Station No. 11, where the department‰??s hazardous materials unit is housed, have also developed a new spray system for the disinfectant using their air tanks and other common firehouse equipment. Their formula for homemade hypochlorous acid paired with the spray system lets them kill viruses, bacteria and fungus on gear, trucks and high-use firehouse areas in 60 seconds without the need to wipe everything down afterward.

‰??For lack of a better term, we are the science nerds at Station 11, you know the hazmat crew. Because there is a lot of chemistry that goes into working hazmat calls, we knew we could do something during this time,‰?? said Waco fire Lt. Philip Burnett, who works at Station No. 11. ‰??The mixture is basically water, salt and we have to put vinegar in it to lower the pH level to make it neutral, then basically ‰??cook‰?? it by putting electricity to it to make the acid with a kill-rate higher than bleach.‰??

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DUQUESA LANDFILL FIRE: CAPITAL OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DAWNS FULL OF SMOKE THIS SUNDAY
https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2020/05/03/duquesa-landfill-fire-capital-of-dominican-republic-dawns-full-of-smoke-this-sunday/
Tags: Dominican, Republic, industrial, fire, response, wastes

Santo Domingo ‰??

Faced with the fire of the Duquesa landfill, which has been going on for six days, the Capital of the Dominican Republic rises again full of smoke.

Since this morning, users reported on social networks how their homes were affected by the overwhelming smoke.

In addition, they warned of the consequences of the Duquesa smoke, while demanding definitive solutions.

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FIRE AT 2 FACTORIES
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/fire-at-2-factories-79993
Tags: India, industrial, fire, response, unknown_chemical

A major fire broke out at a chemical factory near Jatwar village of Shahzadpur block here late on Sunday night. Drums filled with chemicals were lying in the open at the factory.

Fire officer Amar Singh said foam was being used to control the fire. Five fire tenders had been pressed into service to douse the flames. It would be checked if the factory had any fire NoC or not. The exact cause of the fire was yet to be ascertained.

No injury or casualty was reported in the incident so far. Fire-fighters were still making efforts to control the fire till the filing of the report.

Meanwhile, another fire incident was reported at Pratap factory in the Saha block of Ambala late this night. The SHO, Saha, who reached the spot, said 6 fire tenders had been pressed into service to douse the flames. No loss of life has been reported yet. The exact cause of the fire was not known yet. ‰?? TNS

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QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS IN HAZMAT ROAD TRANSPORT USING A HYBRID APPROACH: A CASE STUDY IN TEHRAN
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chas.0c00018
Tags: Iran, transportation, discovery, environmental

Given the catastrophic consequences of hazardous materials‰?? leakage from trucks, it has become necessary to adopt a coherent approach for quantitative risk assessment in this process. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing the quantitative risk in the road transport of hazardous materials using a Bayesian network and the fuzzy inference system. Using a bowtie analysis in a Bayesian network, this study conducted a cause‰??consequence analysis of material leakage from trucks. Accordingly, hybrid equations and a fuzzy inference system were used to evaluate the severity of health and safety consequences and determine the severity correction factor of the studied nodes. Finally, the quantitative risk was calculated. Based on the results, it was found that the probability of chemical leakage from trucks carrying hazardous materials was 3.7512 Ì? 10‰??1. In addition, the probabilities (in years) of health damage, BLEVE explosion, and fire were 2.47 Ì? 10‰??1, 5.775 Ì? 10‰??2, a!
nd 8.25 Ì? 10‰??2, respectively. The safe distance at the time of BLEVE of gasoline and dispersion of chlorine gas was 49.3 and 187 m, respectively. The results of this study showed that the combination of the Bayesian network (BN) and the fuzzy inference system (FIS) could be used as a precise tool for assessing the quantitative risk of hazardous chemicals‰?? transport.

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POLICE RESUME SEARCH AT WAREHOUSE FIRE SITE
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200503001300315
Tags: Republic_of_Korea, industrial, fire, death, urethane

ICHEON, South Korea, May 3 (Yonhap) -- Police resumed Sunday their search for the remains and personal belongings of victims of a fire that killed scores of workers in Icheon, south of Seoul.

The fire that broke out at a warehouse in Icheon, 80 kilometers south of Seoul, on Wednesday at 1:32 p.m. killed 38 and injured 10 others. Among those killed are one Chinese and two Kazakh workers.

Authorities believe the fire started on the second underground floor during construction work involving urethane, a combustible chemical used for insulation work, and the installation of a freight elevator.

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TWO-VEHICLE CRASH PROMPTS MERCY AIR RESPONSE
https://pvtimes.com/news/two-vehicle-crash-prompts-mercy-air-response-84357/
Tags: us_NV, public, fire, injury, acetone, flammables

One person was transported to a Las Vegas medical facility after sustaining chemical burns in a motorhome over the weekend.

Pahrump Valley Fire and Rescue Services Chief Scott Lewis said crews were dispatched to the area of Highway 372 and Raindance Drive just before 10 p.m. on Sunday, April 19.

‰??Upon arrival, we found an extinguished fire within the motorhome and the occupant had self-transported to Desert View Hospital,‰?? he said. ‰??Our investigation revealed significant burns sustained by an ignition of spilled acetone, which is a volatile, flammable liquid with a characteristic odor. That patient was subsequently transported to a Las Vegas burn center and the fire is thought to be accidental in nature.‰??

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SULFURIC ACID LEAK LEADS TO EVACUATION OF CHEMICAL PLANT IN NORTH ST. LOUIS
https://www.kmov.com/news/sulfuric-acid-leak-leads-to-evacuation-of-chemical-plant-in-north-st-louis/article_871d64d0-8bd6-11ea-a618-ab40675ed803.html
Tags: us_MO, industrial, release, response, sulfuric, acid

ST. LOUIS (KMOV.com) -- Firefighters are on the scene at a chemical plant in North City for a report of a sulfuric acid leak and possible explosion.

All employees have been evacuated from Henkel AG & Co along McKissock Avenue along the north riverfront.

The Hazardous Materials Task Force is on the scene investigating.

---------------------------------------------

NATURAL GAS UTILITIES LEAD CHARGE ON ACHIEVING EXEMPLARY EMPLOYEE AND VEHICULAR SAFETY
https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Natural-Gas-Utilities-Lead-Charge-on-Achieving-Exemplary-Employee-and-Vehicular-Safety--30512213/
Tags: us_DC, industrial, discovery, environmental, natural_gas

Washington, D.C. - The American Gas Association (AGA) is pleased to recognize a number of natural gas utility and transmission companies for their outstanding commitment to employee and vehicular safety in 2019. The selection was based upon the companies that submitted their annual safety statistical data for calendar year 2019, based upon OSHA Recordable Injuries and Illnesses and Reportable Vehicle Incidents.

'Now more than ever it is important to recognize our industry's commitment to the safe delivery of natural gas,' said AGA President and CEO Karen Harbert. 'Promoting safe practices and a safety culture that holds the protection of customers, communities and employees at the highest level is essential, and our Safety Award recipients are leaders in upholding and exemplifying this at its best. I applaud their staunch commitment to safety and congratulate them for this outstanding recognition.'

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OPTIMIZED SYNTHESIS OF 7-AZAINDAZOLE BY A DIELS‰??ALDER CASCADE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESS SAFETY
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00184
Tags: Switzerland, public, discovery, environmental

Although pyrimidines are not among the most reactive partners in intramolecular inverse-electron-demand [4ì?s + 2ì?s] reactions with alkynes, they can be activated under mild and practical conditions, leading to fused nitrogen-containing heterocycles. We report an optimized synthesis of a 5-iodo-7-azaindazole by a one-pot Diels‰??Alder cascade that starts from a pyrimidine substituted at the 2-position by an (alkynyl)hydrazone. The safety of the process and the environmental impact were thoroughly evaluated. Eventually, a selection of cross-coupling reactions of 17 were studied and found to allow the introduction of carbon- and nitrogen-based nucleophiles at the 5-position in good to excellent yields.

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A CHEMIST‰??S GUIDE TO DISINFECTANTS
https://cen.acs.org/safety/consumer-safety/chemists-guide-disinfectants/98/web/2020/05
Tags: public, discovery, environmental, other_chemical

‰??You‰??re a chemist, right? We‰??re almost out of wipes. Do you have any ideas on what else we could use to disinfect?‰?? As supplies in grocery store cleaning aisles dwindle, chemists and other people with science backgrounds are fielding questions like these from friends and relatives about what they can use to kill the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2.

Although manufacturers of disinfectants are doing all they can to keep up, demand is through the roof, and some raw material supply chains are strained. So how should you advise your friends and family on their available options?

C&EN constructed this guide to explain the ingredients in disinfectants and help you give good advice. The most important thing is to read the labels. The US Environmental Protection Agency regulates disinfectants used on hard and soft surfaces under its authority to regulate pesticides. The agency vets and stands behind the efficacy promises on the labels, as long as you follow the instructions.

Labels offer guidance on how to use disinfectants safely‰??for instance, in a ventilated area‰??and they explain which cleaning products shouldn‰??t be mixed with other chemicals. Interactions you might not expect can create toxic gases or make the mixture stronger or weaker than anticipated.

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Ralph Stuart, CIH, CCHO
membership**At_Symbol_Here**dchas.org

Membership chair
American Chemical Society
Division of Chemical Health and Safety

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