Greetings,
In Cambridge MA we are regulated by (among others) the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) which basically prohibits one-pass cooling. Researchers must connect to the campus chilled water loop (often with local heat exchangers
for finer temperature control) or create their own closed system. For small enough reactions, an effective closed system can be easily and inexpensively made using a bucket, water, ice, and a small aquarium-type pump.
That said, one time in the middle of the night (isn’t that always the way) a tube came loose from the campus chilled water loop connection to the local heat exchanger in a basement-level ~2000 sq ft shared lab space. Thankfully someone
noticed it early the next morning, but there were already 2-3” of water in the entire space…which is a lot of water given the footprint. No horrible damage occurred because they were reasonably organized and most power strips, CPUs, etc were elevated off
the floor as we recommend.
If an experimental design calls for use of cooling water for a potentially unattended process (maybe because the experiment must run for a long time), we ask people to design some kind of secondary containment into the set-up and get a
water level sensor that can be installed in the bottom of the containment. The sensor should feed back to electronic controls for the water supply and shut it off if any water is detected, because that detection implies a leak somewhere.
Thanks
Dan
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Daniel C. Herrick, CIH
Senior EHS Coordinator
Mechanical Engineering Department (MechE)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
77 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02130
Email herrickd**At_Symbol_Here**mit.edu
Office 3-449g
Phone 617-253-2338
From: ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**PRINCETON.EDU>
On Behalf Of Debbie M. Decker
Sent: Thursday, September 6, 2018 3:48 PM
To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**PRINCETON.EDU
Subject: [DCHAS-L] One Pass Water Flooding Incidents
Hi All:
I have a couple of hold-outs who insist on using one-pass water in reflux condensers and the like. The “California is in constant drought” argument gets me nowhere.
So I’m looking for flooding incidents when the tubing popped off the condenser and flooded the lab or building, etc. Images would be awesome.
Thanks!
Best,
Debbie
Debbie M. Decker, CCHO, ACS Fellow
Past Chair, Division of Chemical Health and Safety
Councilor and Programming Co-Chair
University of California, Davis
(530)754-7964
(530)304-6728
dmdecker**At_Symbol_Here**ucdavis.edu
Birkett's hypothesis: "Any chemical reaction
that proceeds smoothly under normal conditions,
can proceed violently in the presence of an idiot."
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